She is the actor at the beginning of the sentence.ģ. The subject of the sentence is the girl sitting on the bench. The girl sitting on the bench is my best friend. If a sentence is missing either a subject or a verb, it is a sentence fragment.ġ. In order to be a complete sentence, a group of words needs to contain a subject and a verb. A sentence fragment leaves readers hanging as they wait for the rest of the idea. If it is missing either a subject or a verb, a sentence is fragmented it is missing an essential element. In other cases, such as when a verb is missing an object, proofreading your work is usually enough to catch errors.Comedic Media Usage of Sentence FragmentsĪ sentence fragment is a sentence that’s missing some key piece to complete it grammatically. ![]() In this case, the subject (‘we’) and verb (‘have’) make the second sentence complete. Alternatively, we could add a subject and verb to the fragment: Here, we say the same thing in one complete sentence, using the conjunction ‘because of’ to introduce the cause of the failure. The experiment failed because of a lack of time. We know what it means because it follows from the previous sentence, but to make it grammatically correct we’d need to connect the two: But the second part is a fragment without a subject or a verb. The first part of this is a complete sentence: it has a subject (‘experiment’) and a verb (‘failed’). ![]() The following, for example, contains a fragment: This means a sentence should contain at least a subject and a verb. This means making sure that each sentence contains at least one independent clause. However, in formal writing, you should use full sentences where possible. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! As long as your reader can understand what you mean, it doesn’t usually matter if you use an incomplete sentence. In less formal writing, all you need to do is ensure sentence fragments make sense. You wouldn’t use a fragment like this in formal writing, but it works well in some other cases. But this use of ‘because’ has become common online as a way of suggesting that an explanation or reason is obvious. The ‘because grammar’ here is not a full sentence. Sentence fragments can also be used to create a particular effect, such as adding a pause to a statement. And in fiction, dialogue often includes sentence fragments to reflect how we speak in real life. But sentence fragments can be used in other cases.įragments are common in lists, for example. In formal writing, such as an essay, it’s always better to write in full sentences. But sentence fragments are also common in our daily lives, so many people use them in writing without realising that they’re (technically) incorrect. ![]() Sometimes it’s because something has been missed or because of an editing error. In this case, it should say ‘What do you call a sentence that isn’t complete?’. This tells us what the subject in a sentence is doing or being. The first sentence in this post, for example, is missing a complete predicate. In other cases, it’s because another part of the sentence is missing. starting with a capital letter and ending with a full stop, question mark or exclamation point), but which doesn’t include a full independent clause. This is usually something that is presented as a sentence (i.e. Put simply, a sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence. Sentences are like jigsaws…Īnd since coming across an incomplete sentence while reading can be very frustrating, in this post we’re looking at how to handle sentence fragments. What do you call a sentence that…? If you think something is missing there, you’re correct.
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